Posts Tagged ‘food’

Support your local CSA or Farmers’ Market

Friday, April 10th, 2009

2009 Spring Flowers_01

Spring is here in Philadelphia, despite those random snow showers happening elsewhere in the country. We’ve got nothin’ but April showers and blue skies in between. The trees are in bloom, there are daffodils and tulips galore, and miraculously I am not suffering from incapacitating allergies for the first time in four years. I attribute this to the lack of stress in my life right now, despite being unemployed and trying to flesh out my first business plan. I am also eating an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables, and dabbling in juicing thanks to some inspiration from Raw Epicurean. The change in seasons also means a shift in energies and the body responds to these changes by flushing out accumulated toxins; this is why many people experience colds with changes in the weather. Thanks to modern medicine we have numerous anti-histamines to choose from that keep the body from dispelling mucous to rid itself of toxins. Whether or not you choose to suppress symptoms of the common cold or you decide to deal with it naturally, boosting your intake of fresh fruits and vegetables also helps to flush and replenish the body by removing free radicals and supplying an abundance of vitamins and minerals. My source of fresh fruits and veggies varies, but over the past few years I have been eating an increasingly “seasonal” diet and trying to support the local Clark Park Farmers’ Market (which really takes any need to plan a grocery list out of the equation). This year I also looked into joining a CSA, though I’ve decided to stick to the farmer’s market and add my name to the waiting list at the local food co-op for now.

CSA stands for Community Supported Agriculture, where a mutual beneficial relationship exists between a community and a local area farm to support one-another. CSA members commit to purchasing a share which in turn sustains the local farm who raises and harvests the food. In Philadelphia there are numerous CSA options, all for around $35 per week ($700-800 a summer for weekly shares and $300-400 for bi-weekly shares). Your weekly share will generally include an assortment of 4-7 fruits and veggies, a choice of locally produced cheese, eggs or other dairy product, and a locally raised/ produced meat or pasta. You can count on variety like kale, beets, lettuce, spinach, onions, swiss chard, leeks, tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, basil, garlic, peas, peaches, apples, berries, squash, corn, watermelon, artisan breads, pasta, tofu, meats, cheeses, yogurt, butter, milk and more. Often times recipes are included with your pick-up or are published online to give you an idea of what to do with some of the less common items you may receive. The main reason I decided to stick with the farmers’ market for now is because I can walk to it from my house, whereas I would have to hop on the subway to get to any of the pick-up places for CSAs, and all the items typically found in a CSA share are available every Saturday year-round at the Clark Park Farmers’ Market. I figure for $35 a week, why not support the closest option?

So why Community Supported Agriculture and Farmers’ Markets? The majority of food at the local supermarket is trucked in from all over the country; fruits from Florida and South America, greens and veggies from California, grains, dairy and meats from the mid-west. All this trucking and outsourced growing consumes huge amounts of energy and resources, from the gasoline burned on the trek across the U.S. and to keep the items cool, to the water required for irrigation that drains the local water table. And then when it gets to the supermarket more water is used to keep the greens looking fresh, and more energy is used to heat, cool, and light everything on display. Locally sourced foods support the local economy, consume less gas to truck into the city, and are significantly fresher than foods that have sat on trucks and then on shelves which means more nutrients delivered to your body. They also serve to deepen the understanding of our interdependence on one-another and the land for our sustenance. For those of you who choose organic foods I challenge you to think about why organic is important. Sure it means pesticide and chemical-free, but the whole practice of organic farming is based on principles of health, ecology, fairness and care and extends beyond our own wellness to that of the environment and the community as well. These principles are hard to sustain when the goods are mass-produced hundreds of miles away from the end-user. There are many organic options available locally and I encourage you to look harder at where the items in your pantry come from and try to choose local options as much as possible.

Whether you are still unsure about this idea of supporting locally sourced food or are ready to take the plunge, I encourage you to do your research and check out the variety of options available to you before making a choice. I have provided links to Philadelphia’s Farmers’ Markets and CSAs at the bottom of this entry. It is also important to consider your cooking and eating habits when trying to decide what option is right for you; do you stock up on produce and then become disinterested halfway through your week’s supply? Do you eat out or order in a few times a week? Are you a finicky eater or afraid to try new things? If you answered “yes” to just one of those questions then going to the farmers’ market will give you the leeway to pick and choose items and quantities you know you’ll use, or if you’re a little more adventurous try a “half-share” CSA option. Happy eating!

Farmers’ Market Resources:

Reading Terminal Market Farmstands

Clark Park Farmer’s Market

Farm To City list of Farmer’s Markets

CSA Resources:

Greensgrow Farms

Red Hill Farm

Scarecrow Hill Community Farm

Somerton Tanks Farm

Farm To City list of CSAs

Please post additional resources I may have missed in the comments section.

Fall projects

Monday, November 17th, 2008

Fall is well under way here in Philadelphia, and it’s that time of year to rake up the leaves, collect seedheads, have a canning party, and bake apple pies.

The best thing to do with leaves is to add them to your compost which needs roughly 3 parts “brown material” (like leaves, straw, twigs, etc.) to every 1 part “green” (kitchen scraps, plant trimmings, etc.) If you’re looking to start composting or have some questions on what materials are compost-able, visit these helpful links from Organic Gardening & Penn State:

Leaves can be added to compost whole and this will work just fine, though shredding the leaves allows them to break down faster and speeds up the composting process. The easiest way to shred leaves is to use a mulching lawnmower (the type with a bag attachment to collect what you mow); rake your leaves into an area in the center of your lawn and go back and forth with the mower. You can then empty the shredded leaves from the mower bag into your compost pile, or into the bags you plan to store the leaves for next summer, when brown material is at a low. If you don’t compost, you can also use shredded leaves for mulching. Or, you could simply let nature do its business and allow the fallen leaves to provide groundcover protection during the winter months where we frequently lack a dependable insulating layer of snow. However, if you really don’t have a use for the leaves and can’t stand the sight of them on the ground all winter - or your neighbors can’t, for that matter - be sure to check your local guidelines for curb-side pick up or leaf collection days. In Philadelphia, leaf collection is from November 10th - December 19th. Set out your leaves in brown paper bags the day before your regular trash collection day. Certain neighborhoods also have mechanical leaf collection days that are scheduled throughout this time in addition to the curb-side collection days. Visit the Streets Department for additional information and dates regarding leaf collection. Philadelphia also has a great yard waste recycling program where you can bring leaves, tree limbs, and other biodegradable yard trimmings from October 11th - December 27th: Click here to view pdf guidelines. The specific dates change annually, but are generally within the same time period.

Today I was out in the yard raking up leaves to use for my compost pile, and decided it would be a great time to collect some of the plants I allowed to dry on the stems to use in a fall “floral” arrangement. My particular bouquet consists of blackeyed susans, astilbe, fountain grass, hydrangea, rosehips, coneflower, azalea leaves and liriope. If you’re like me this time of year you’re coming down off a summer of constant weeding, trimming, cutting back, transplanting, dividing, harvesting, and miscellaneous yard projects and it’s starting to feel a bit bare. So this is a great project to feel re-invigorated, from figuring out what you can use, to actually making the arrangement and making it part of your seasonal decor. Come mid-December I usually make a wreath or bough that can be hung on the front door using various evergreen sprigs, holly, pine cones, ribbon, and some sort of “feature” I come up with on the fly that adds a splash of color. Here is my first fall bouquet:

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Other great projects for this time of year are canning (apples, tomatoes, sauces, etc.) and baking (pies, breads and muffins using seasonal produce like apples, pumpkins and squashes). The satisfaction you gain from slaving over the stove all day and being able to taste the fruits of your labor both right away and 3 months from now in the dead cold of February is absolutely immeasurable! This site by Ball (is there really another company that makes canning jars?) is a great resource for canning and preserving how-to: Complete guide to fresh preserving. Note that when you click on the tutorials there is a link above the tutorial window to download as a pdf; unless you have a laptop on your counter - which if you cook like me would be a complete disaster - the pdf is the way to go. They also have resources for freezing and making spreads among other things under the “How To” tab, as well as recipes and additional preserving guidelines.

If you have any canning tips, favorite recipes, or other fall projects please feel free to share!

Demise of the Honeybees

Thursday, June 19th, 2008

Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at Photobucket
art by Natasha Mayers ‘HONEY BEES IN BODY BAGS’

Poor honeybees! For anyone who isn’t aware, bees have been disappearing inexplicably at an alarming rate. Considering they’re a necessity in our food chain, this can’t be good.

Facts & Theories:

Every third bite we consume in our diet is dependent on a honeybee to pollinate that food.

Theories are that genetically modified foods as well as pesticides used on crops are causing the bees to become disoriented and not able to find their way home they die. They may also be causing the bees to become more susceptible to mite attacks. Current studies are examining these theories.

Global warming has contributed to a shorter off-season for the bees and has possibly caused too much stress on the bees’ cycle.

UPDATE (02/03/08)
Note: I learned the following information from the Nov/Jan 2007/2008 edition of Organic Gardening.

In the 2006-2007 fall and winter, over a half-million honeybee colonies were mysteriously lost (a little over 30% of their population).

Scientists studying the bee crisis have discovered a number of different parasites afflicting the honeybee such as the varroa mite, the small hive beetle (Aethina tumida), and a once-rare Asian parasite (Nosema cernae) that has also turned up in Europe recently. Honeybees are increasingly exposed to these pests as they are transported from crop to crop across the country. Similarly, exposure to insecticides/ pesticides is a factor in the bee destruction, and although some are meant to destroy the very parasites that endanger the bees they ultimately weaken the bees’ immune systems. These products are also becoming increasingly available for household lawns and gardens in addition to commercial food crops (Merit and neonicotinoids are more common varieties). Other factors may include bad weather and lack of genetic diversity.

While honeybees are used to pollinate most commercial crops, other bee varieties such as the bumblebee and native bee species pollinate crops such as tomatoes, eggplant, watermellon, zucchini, blueberries, strawberries, and native wildflowers (echinacea, lilac, aster) to name a few. Native bees are also able to extract pollen from plants in ways that honeybees are not able to by vibrating their flight muscles to draw the pollen out of the plant which is the only way certain crops like tomatoes are able to be pollinated. However, native bees live alone or in small groups so unlike the honeybee colonies they are not easilly transport-able for commercial farming practices. Interestingly, while honeybee populations have been declining there are some studies indicating that native bee populations are on the rise.

The best thing that could happen is for commercial farmers to adopt less destructive farming practices and foster sustainable farming techniques that help control pests, add nutrients to the soil, foster crop diversity, and encourage strong healthy plant. But we can all do our own part as well by limiting our use of pesticides, incorporating native wildflower varieties into our gardens, and planting vegetables/ fruits that require native bee pollination.

(And not to worry: there is no evidence supporting cell phone radiation as a factor in honeybee decline).

http://www.organicgardening.com/feature/0,7518,s1-65-69-1622,00.html

Links:

Honeybees Vanish, Leaving Keepers in Peril

Growers Fear the Sting of Bee Die-Off

Mysterious Disappearance of US Bees Creating a Buzz

Honeybee Die-Off Threatens Food Supply

New Research Shows Genetically Modified Genes Are Jumping Species Barrier